________ precautions are protective measures developed for dealing with objects, blood, body fluids, or other potential exposure risks of communicable disease.

________ precautions are protective measures developed for dealing with objects, blood, body fluids, or other potential exposure risks of communicable disease.

• A. Standard precautions
• B. Universal precautions
• C. Transmission-based precautions
• D. Isolation precautions

Answer: (A)

Baseline protective measures designed to prevent exposure to blood, body fluids, and other potential infectious materials are standard precautions. These practices are used with every patient and in any situation where exposure could occur, not just when infection is suspected. They include hand hygiene, appropriate use of PPE (gloves, gown, masks or eye protection as needed), safe injection practices, proper handling and disposal of sharps, and thorough cleaning and disinfection of surfaces and equipment. Standard precautions unify and expand older approaches by covering all body fluids, nonintact skin, and mucous membranes, rather than focusing only on blood. Universal precautions is an older term with a similar intent, while transmission-based precautions add extra measures for known or suspected infections, and isolation precautions involve separating patients to prevent transmission. In this context, standard precautions best fit the description of protective measures for dealing with objects, blood, body fluids, or other exposure risks.

Baseline protective measures designed to prevent exposure to blood, body fluids, and other potential infectious materials are standard precautions. These practices are used with every patient and in any situation where exposure could occur, not just when infection is suspected. They include hand hygiene, appropriate use of PPE (gloves, gown, masks or eye protection as needed), safe injection practices, proper handling and disposal of sharps, and thorough cleaning and disinfection of surfaces and equipment. Standard precautions unify and expand older approaches by covering all body fluids, nonintact skin, and mucous membranes, rather than focusing only on blood. Universal precautions is an older term with a similar intent, while transmission-based precautions add extra measures for known or suspected infections, and isolation precautions involve separating patients to prevent transmission. In this context, standard precautions best fit the description of protective measures for dealing with objects, blood, body fluids, or other exposure risks.